Tree Planting Guide for New Homeowners
Planting a tree is one of the best long-term investments you can make in your property. It improves curb appeal, boosts property value, provides shade, and even supports local wildlife. But for new homeowners, the process can seem a little intimidating. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you plant your first tree the right way.
Step 1: Choose the Right Tree
Before you start digging, choose a tree suited to your climate, yard space, and purpose (shade, beauty, privacy, etc.). Native trees are a smart pick—they’re adapted to your local environment and need less maintenance.
Good starter trees for Louisiana include:
Live Oak
River Birch
Crepe Myrtle
Southern Magnolia
Step 2: Pick the Right Location
Consider:
Sunlight: Most trees need 6+ hours of sun daily.
Spacing: Stay clear of driveways, power lines, and foundations.
Drainage: Avoid areas where water stands after rain.
Pro tip: Call 811 before digging to avoid underground utility lines.
Step 3: Dig the Hole
Dig a hole 2–3 times wider than the root ball but no deeper than the root ball's height.
The top of the root ball should sit slightly above ground level to prevent water from pooling around the trunk.
Step 4: Prepare the Tree
Remove any wrapping, burlap, or wire from the root ball.
Loosen or gently tease the roots if they’re circling or compacted.
Step 5: Plant and Backfill
Place the tree upright in the center of the hole.
Fill the hole with native soil (not amended soil), lightly tamping as you go to remove air pockets.
Create a soil berm around the edge of the hole to hold water.
Step 6: Water Thoroughly
Water immediately after planting to help settle the soil.
For the first year, water deeply 1–2 times per week—more during hot or dry periods.
Step 7: Mulch Wisely
Apply 2–3 inches of mulch around the base, keeping it away from the trunk.
Mulch helps retain moisture and suppress weeds.
Step 8: Avoid Common Mistakes
Don’t stake unless necessary (and remove after 6–12 months).
Don’t fertilize right after planting—it can burn young roots.
Don’t plant too deep!